Overview

Barcelona is not a huge city but because it is broken into neighborhoods and districts and zones it can be initially maddening to understand the layout of the city because it seems no two people vivisect Barcelona in the same way. However, you need not memorize every single way in which locals and city planners divide the city. Understanding just a handful of general characteristics about some of the most popular areas will help you feel more comfortable navigating Barcelona.

Ciutat Vella (Old City)

This is the medieval heart of Barcelona both historically and geographically. It can be spoken of as having various sections that include Barri Gotic.

Most of the city's ancient buildings of note can be found here. Gothic architecture abounds, as you would expect, in Barri Gotic (Gothic Quarter) as does plazas. Note especially the imagination of the great architect Gaudi in the design of the street lamps in the placa Reial. Interestingly, that project represents the sole commission the legendary genius ever received from the city of Barcelona.

The city's most popular pedestrian street La Rambla cuts through part of the area bringing with it colorful markets, street performers and an endless parade of interesting and unusual locals and visitors.

Gracia

It isn't far from the middle of Barcelona but yet it doesn't receive the visitors other areas do. More of its Catalan roots are still on display in this relatively quiet area. At night however, enough young people come to the area's nightspots to add a bit of life to the after hours scene. The architect Gaudi 's project Casa Vicens is here.

Barceloneta (Little Barcelona)

This seafront area is popular because of its beaches, boardwalks and seafood restaurants.

Eixample

In the same city that has structures dating back to medieval times you will find the Eixample, a modern (late 19th and early 20 century) attempt at urban renewal. The plan called for the area to be laid out with perfect north-south and east-west thoroughfares, creating a grid. Inside each block would be a neighborhood garden. Unfortunately, subsequent growth, redesign and lack of funding keeps the modern visitor from seeing the full realization of the vision but enough remains in tact to make a stroll there worthwhile.

The Eixample contains Barcelona's most exclusive shops, most luxurious hotels and much of its best architecture, including work by Gaudi.